Periodontitis is a serious form of oral gum inflammation with recession of gingival soft tissue, destruction of the periodontal ligament, and absorption of alveolar bone. Management of periodontal tissue and bone destruction, along with the restoration of functionality and structural integrity, is not possible with conventional clinical therapy alone. Guided bone and tissue regeneration therapy employs an occlusive biodegradable barrier membrane and graft biomaterials to guide the formation of alveolar bone and tissues for periodontal restoration and regeneration. Amongst several grafting approaches, alloplastic grafts/biomaterials, either derived from natural sources, synthesization, or a combination of both, offer a wide variety of resources tailored to multiple needs. Examining several pertinent scientific databases (Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library) provided the foundation to cover the literature on synthetic graft materials and membranes, devoted to achieving periodontal tissue and bone regeneration. This discussion proceeds by highlighting potential grafting and barrier biomaterials, their characteristics, efficiency, regenerative ability, therapy outcomes, and advancements in periodontal guided regeneration therapy. Marketed and standardized quality products made of grafts and membrane biomaterials have been documented in this work. Conclusively, this paper illustrates the challenges, risk factors, and combination of biomaterials and drug delivery systems with which to reconstruct the hierarchical periodontium.

Dental implantation has revolutionized the field of dentistry by providing a long-lasting solution for replacing missing teeth. It involves the surgical placement of titanium implants into the jawbone, which serve as artificial tooth roots. However, for successful dental implantation, a strong and healthy jawbone is essential. In cases where the patient lacks sufficient bone density or has experienced bone loss, bone grafting becomes a crucial procedure to ensure the success of dental implantation. In this article, we will explore the role of bone grafting in dental implantation, its benefits, and its significance in achieving optimal outcomes for patients seeking the best dental implants in India.

Successful implant placement is highly dependent on the quality and quantity of available bone in the implant site. In cases where patients present with inadequate bone volume, bone grafting procedures have become essential to create a suitable environment for implant integration. This comprehensive review article aims to provide a detailed overview of the latest advances in bone grafting techniques for dental implants. The review also explores different bone grafting procedures, such as guided bone regeneration (GBR), sinus lifts, and socket preservation, with an emphasis on the key principles, indications, and surgical techniques involved.